Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa vuto la kusintha kwa nyengo padziko lonse komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, makampani opanga magetsi atsopano akhala akuyamikiridwa kwambiri ndi maboma padziko lonse lapansi. Boma la China laika patsogolo cholinga cha "carbon peak and carbon neutrality", zomwe zimapereka msika waukulu wa chitukuko cha mafakitale atsopano. M'munda wa mphamvu zatsopano,mavavu, monga zida zofunikira zothandizira, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.
01Kukwera kwamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano komanso kufunikira kwamavavu
Ndi kugogomezera kwapadziko lonse pachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, makampani opanga magetsi atsopano atulukira pang'onopang'ono ndikukhala injini yofunikira kulimbikitsa kusintha kobiriwira kwa chuma. Mphamvu zatsopano zimaphatikizanso mphamvu ya dzuwa, mphamvu yamphepo, mphamvu ya haidrojeni, mphamvu ya biomass, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo katukuko ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu zamagetsi izi sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi zida zothandizira komanso zodalirika. Monga gawo lofunikira la kayendedwe ka madzimadzi,mavavuimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri m'munda wa mphamvu zatsopano, kuyambira pakupanga zinthu zopangira mpaka kumaliza kupanga, kupita kumayendedwe ndi kusungirako.
02 Kugwiritsa ntchito kwamavavum'munda wa mphamvu zatsopano
Makina operekera mankhwala amakampani a solar photovoltaic: Popanga ma solar panels, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya asidi amphamvu (monga hydrofluoric acid), ma alkali amphamvu, ndi mankhwala ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa zowotcha za silicon kapena kupanga zigawo za batri. Ma valve ochita bwino kwambiri, monga ma valve diaphragm a PFA, amatha kupirira kuwonongeka kwa mankhwalawa pamene akuwonetsetsa kuti chiyero chamadzimadzi sichingasokonezedwe, kumapangitsa kuti mapanelo apangidwe komanso kuti azigwira ntchito bwino. Kuwongolera njira yonyowa: Munjira zonyowa, monga etching, deposition, kapena kuyeretsa, ma valve amatha kuwongolera bwino kayendedwe ka mankhwala kuti zitsimikizire kusasinthika komanso kudalirika.
Kuchiza kwa electrolyte pakupanga batri ya lithiamu-ion: Ma electrolyte a mabatire a lithiamu-ion nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mchere wa lithiamu ndi zosungunulira za organic, zomwe zimatha kuwononga mavavu wamba. Mavavu opangidwa ndi zida zapadera komanso opangidwa, monga ma valve diaphragm a PFA, amatha kugwira bwino ntchito mankhwalawa, kuwonetsetsa kuti ma electrolyte ndi ma batire akuyenda bwino. Battery slurry delivery: Popanga batire, slurry ya cathode ndi anode zipangizo ziyenera kuyesedwa molondola ndi kutumizidwa, ndipo valavu imatha kupereka mphamvu zopanda kuipitsidwa ndi zotsalira zamadzimadzi, kupewa kuipitsidwa kwa zipangizo, ndi kusewera. gawo lofunikira pakukhazikika komanso chitetezo cha batri.
Malo opangira mafuta a haidrojeni pagawo la mphamvu ya haidrojeni: Malo opangira mafuta a haidrojeni ndi maziko ofunikira popanga magalimoto amagetsi a hydrogen, ndipo ma valve amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opangira mafuta a hydrogen kuti aziwongolera kudzazidwa, kusunga ndi kunyamula ma hydrogen. Mwachitsanzo, ma valve othamanga kwambiri amatha kupirira malo othamanga kwambiri a haidrojeni, kuonetsetsa kuti njira yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika ya hydrogenation. Makina amafuta a haidrojeni: M'maselo amafuta a haidrojeni, mavavu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kaphatikizidwe ka haidrojeni ndi okosijeni komanso kutulutsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wa cell yamafuta. Dongosolo losungiramo haidrojeni: Mavavu amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu makina osungira ma haidrojeni, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kusungidwa ndi kutulutsidwa kwa haidrojeni ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makina osungira ma haidrojeni akuyenda bwino komanso otetezeka.
Makina oyang'anira mafuta ndi oziziritsa pamakampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo: Mavavu amatha kuwongolera madzimadzi odalirika panthawi yokonza ma gearbox a turbine turbine ndi ma jenereta omwe amafunikira kukonzanso nthawi zonse ndikusintha mafuta kapena zoziziritsa kukhosi, kuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi otetezeka. Ma braking system: Mu ma braking system a wind turbines, ma valve amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kutuluka kwa brake fluid kuti akwaniritse mabuleki ndi kuwongolera chitetezo cha turbine.
Njira yosinthira biomass m'munda wa mphamvu ya biomass: Mukusintha biomass kukhala mafuta kapena magetsi, zitha kuphatikizira kuchiritsa madzi acidic kapena owononga, ndipo ma valve amatha kuletsa dzimbiri lamadzimadzi ku zida ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki. zida. Kutumiza ndi kuwongolera gasi: Mipweya monga biogas imapangidwa posinthira mphamvu ya biomass, ndipo ma valve amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kuperekera ndi kuwongolera kukakamiza kwa mpweyawu kuonetsetsa kuti dongosololi likuyenda bwino.
Thermal Management System ya New Energy Vehicles Dongosolo loyang'anira kutentha kwa magalimoto atsopano amphamvu ndikofunikira pakugwira ntchito ndi moyo wa batri, ndipo ma valve amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kasamalidwe ka matenthedwe kuwongolera kayendedwe ka madzi monga ozizira ndi refrigerant, kuti mukwaniritse kuwongolera bwino kwa kutentha kwa batri ndikuletsa batire kuti lisatenthe kapena kuzizira. Mwachitsanzo, zida za solenoid valve body zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamayendedwe amafuta amagetsi atsopano.
Makina osungira mphamvu Battery mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu: Mu makina osungira mphamvu za batri, ma valve amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera kulumikizana ndi kulumikizidwa pakati pa mapaketi a batri, komanso kulumikizana pakati pa mapaketi a batri ndi mabwalo akunja, kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika ya dongosolo yosungirako mphamvu. Njira zina zosungira mphamvu: Kwa mitundu ina yamagetsi osungira mphamvu, monga kusungirako mphamvu ya mpweya, kupopera madzi opopera, ndi zina zotero, ma valve amakhalanso ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera madzimadzi, kuwongolera kuthamanga, etc.
03Valve luso laukadaulo limathandizira chitukuko chamakampani opanga mphamvu zatsopano
1. Wanzeru: Ndi chitukuko cha luntha lochita kupanga, deta yaikulu ndi matekinoloje ena, mankhwala a valve akuyenda pang'onopang'ono kulowera ku nzeru. Valavu yanzeru imatha kuzindikira kuwunika kwakutali, kuchenjeza zolakwika ndi ntchito zina kuti zithandizire kuyendetsa bwino kwa zida zatsopano zamagetsi.
2. Kusawonongeka kwa dzimbiri: M'makampani atsopano amagetsi, magawo ena amakhala ndi mankhwala owononga. Kugwiritsa ntchito mavavu olimbana ndi dzimbiri kumatha kuchepetsa kulephera kwa zida ndikukulitsa moyo wautumiki.
3. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu: Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zida zatsopano zamagetsi, zina zogwirira ntchito zimakhala ndi zizindikiro za kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwambiri. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kutentha kwapamwamba ndi ma valve othamanga kwambiri kungathe kuonetsetsa kuti dongosololi likhale lotetezeka komanso lokhazikika.
4. Kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe: Makampani atsopano amphamvu amayang'anitsitsa kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma valve otsika kwambiri, otulutsa zero amathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.
Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza komanso luso laukadaulo watsopano wamagetsi, makampani opanga ma valve akukumananso ndi mwayi waukulu wachitukuko ndi zovuta. Kumbali imodzi, kulimbikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyera kwalimbikitsa kukula kosalekeza kwa kufunika kwa valve; Kumbali inayi, magwiridwe antchito ndi zofunikira pazogulitsa ma valve zikukweranso. Chifukwa chake, mabizinesi a valve akuyenera kulimbikitsa luso laukadaulo ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale, ndikusintha mosalekeza mtengo wowonjezera komanso mpikisano wamsika wazinthu. Nthawi yomweyo, mabizinesi a valve amayeneranso kulabadira kusintha kwa mfundo zamakampani ndi kufunikira kwa msika, ndikusintha njira zamakina ndi masanjidwe azinthu munthawi yake kuti akwaniritse zosowa zakusintha kwa msika ndi chitukuko. Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito ma valve m'munda wa mphamvu zatsopano kumakhala ndi chiyembekezo chochuluka komanso chofunika kwambiri. M'tsogolomu, ndi chitukuko chokhazikika komanso zatsopano zamakono zamakono, ma valve adzakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2024
