Kuyesa Kuchita Bwino kwa Ma Vavu: Kuyerekeza Ma Vavu a Gulugufe, Ma Vavu a Chipata, ndi Ma Vavu Oyang'anira

Mu makina opangira mapaipi a mafakitale, kusankha ma valve ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ma valve a gulugufe, ma valve a chipata, ndi ma valve oyesera ndi mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ya ma valve, iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera a magwiridwe antchito komanso zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito a ma valve awa pakugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni, kuyesa magwiridwe antchito a ma valve ndikofunikira kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ifufuza mawonekedwe a magwiridwe antchito a mitundu itatu ya ma valve awa ndi njira zawo zoyesera.

Valavu ya Gulugufe

TheValavu ya gulugufe imayendetsa kuyenda kwa madzi mwa kuzunguliza diski yake. Kapangidwe kake kosavuta, kukula kwake kochepa, ndi kulemera kwake kopepuka zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kotsika. Kuyesa magwiridwe antchito a mavavu a gulugufe kumaphatikizapo kuyesa kutulutsa madzi, kuyesa makhalidwe a kuyenda kwa madzi, ndi kuyesa kukana kuthamanga.

1. Mayeso Otseka: Kutseka kwa valavu ya gulugufe kumakhudza mwachindunji kutuluka kwa madzi. Pa nthawi yoyesera, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kupanikizika kwina komwe kumayikidwa pa valavuyo ikatsekedwa kuti muwone ngati pali kutuluka kwa madzi.
2. Mayeso a Makhalidwe Oyendera:Mwa kusintha ngodya yotsegulira valavu, ubale pakati pa kuyenda ndi kuthamanga umayesedwa kuti uwonetse momwe kayendedwe kake kamakhalira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha valavu yoyenera.
3. Mayeso Opanikizika: Kukana kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakupanga ndi kupanga ma valavu. Pa nthawi yoyeserayi, valavu iyenera kupirira kuthamanga kwa magazi kopitirira kuthamanga kwake kuti iwonetsetse kuti ndi yotetezeka pakakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Valavu ya Chipata

The Valavu ya chipata ndi valavu yomwe imayendetsa kuyenda kwa madzi poyendetsa diski mmwamba ndi pansi. Ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito potsegula kapena kutseka kwathunthu. Kuyesa magwiridwe antchito a valavu ya chipata kumaphatikizapo kuyesa kutsegula ndi kutseka mphamvu, kuyesa kutseka, ndi kuyesa kukana kukalamba.

1. Kuyesa kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa torque: Yesani mphamvu yofunikira kuti valavu itseguke ndi kutseka kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito mosavuta komanso motetezeka.
2. Mayeso a kulimba:Mofanana ndi ma valve a gulugufe, kuyesa kulimba kwa ma valve a chipata nakonso n'kofunika kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, onetsetsani ngati pali kutuluka kulikonse mu valavu yotsekedwa.
3. Mayeso oletsa kuvala: Chifukwa cha kukangana pakati pa diski ya chipata ndi mpando wa valavu ya valavu ya chipata, mayeso okana kutopa amatha kuwona kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito a valavuyo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

Valavu Yowunikira

TheValavu yowunikira ndi valavu yomwe imalola madzi kuyenda mbali imodzi yokha, makamaka kuti apewe kubwerera m'mbuyo. Mayeso a magwiridwe antchito a valavu yowunikira ndi monga kuyesa kuyenda kwa madzi m'mbuyo, kuyesa kutuluka kwa madzi, ndi kuyesa kutaya mphamvu.

1. Mayeso Oyendera Mobwerera: Imayesa momwe valavu imatsekera madzi akamayenda mozungulira kuti iwonetsetse kuti imatha kuletsa kubwerera kwa madzi.
2. Mayeso a kulimba:Mofananamo, kuyesa kulimba kwa valavu yowunikira ndikofunikiranso kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe kutuluka kwa madzi mukakhala wotsekedwa.
3. Mayeso Otaya Kupanikizika:Imawunika kutayika kwa kuthamanga komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha valavu panthawi ya kuyenda kwa madzi kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino mu dongosolo.

Cmapeto

Ma valve a gulugufe, mavavu a chipatandima valve owunikirachilichonse chili ndi makhalidwe osiyana a ntchito ndi zochitika zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyesa magwiridwe antchito a valavu ndikofunikira kwambiri posankha valavu yoyenera. Kuyesa kutseka, makhalidwe a kayendedwe ka madzi, kukana kuthamanga kwa mpweya, ndi zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti valavuyo ikhale yodalirika komanso yogwira ntchito bwino, motero kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha ntchito komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ndalama kwa dongosolo lonse la mapaipi.