1. Green Energy Padziko Lonse
Malinga ndi bungwe la International Energy Agency (IEA), kupanga malonda a mphamvu zoyera kudzakhala katatu pofika chaka cha 2030. Magwero amphamvu omwe akukula mofulumira kwambiri ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa, zomwe pamodzi zimapanga 12% ya mphamvu zonse zamagetsi mu 2022, mpaka 10% kuchokera. 2021. Europe idakali mtsogoleri pakukula kwa mphamvu zobiriwira. Ngakhale kuti BP yachepetsa ndalama zake mu mphamvu zobiriwira, makampani ena, monga Empresa Nazionale dell'Electricità (Enel) ya ku Italy ndi Energia Portuguesa (EDP) ya ku Portugal, akupitiriza kukankhira mwamphamvu. European Union, yomwe yatsimikiza kulimbana ndi US ndi China, yachepetsa zivomerezo zama projekiti obiriwira pomwe ikuloleza thandizo lapamwamba laboma. Izi zapeza chithandizo champhamvu kuchokera ku Germany, chomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga 80% ya magetsi ake kuchokera ku zowonjezereka pofika chaka cha 2030 ndipo yamanga 30 gigawatts (GW) ya mphamvu ya mphepo yamkuntho.
Mphamvu yamagetsi yobiriwira ikukula kwambiri pa 12.8% mu 2022. Saudi Arabia yalengeza kuti idzagulitsa $ 266.4 biliyoni mu makampani obiriwira. Zambiri mwazinthuzi zikupangidwa ndi Masdar, kampani yamagetsi ya United Arab Emirates yomwe ikugwira ntchito ku Middle East, Central Asia ndi Africa. Kontinenti ya Africa ikukumananso ndi kusowa kwa mphamvu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mphamvu zamagetsi. Dziko la South Africa, lomwe lazimitsidwa mobwerezabwereza, likukankhira malamulo kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito za magetsi. Mayiko ena omwe akuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito zamagetsi ndi Zimbabwe (komwe China idzamanga fakitale yoyandama), Morocco, Kenya, Ethiopia, Zambia ndi Egypt. Pulogalamu yamagetsi yobiriwira yaku Australia ikugwiranso ntchito, pomwe boma lomwe lilipo likuchulukitsa kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti amagetsi oyera omwe avomerezedwa mpaka pano. Dongosolo labwino lachitukuko champhamvu lomwe linatulutsidwa mu Seputembala watha likuwonetsa kuti $ 40 biliyoni idzagwiritsidwa ntchito potembenuza magetsi a malasha kukhala magetsi ongowonjezwdwa. Potembenukira ku Asia, makampani opanga magetsi a dzuwa ku India amaliza kukula kwakukulu, pozindikira kuti m'malo mwa gasi wachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito malasha sikunasinthe. Dzikoli lidzapereka ndalama zokwana 8 GW zamapulojekiti amagetsi amphepo pachaka mpaka 2030. China ikukonzekera kumanga 450 GW yamagetsi a dzuwa ndi mphepo okhala ndi mphamvu yokwera kumwamba kudera la Chipululu cha Gobi.
2. Zogulitsa za valve pamsika wamagetsi obiriwira
Pali mwayi wambiri wamabizinesi mumitundu yonse ya ntchito za valve. Mwachitsanzo, OHL Gutermuth, amagwiritsa ntchito ma valve othamanga kwambiri amagetsi a dzuwa. Kampaniyo yaperekanso mavavu apadera ku fakitale yayikulu kwambiri yamagetsi yadzuwa ku Dubai ndipo yakhala ngati mlangizi kwa opanga zida zaku China Shanghai Electric Group. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, Valmet adalengeza kuti ipereka njira zopangira ma valve pa chomera cha gigawatt chobiriwira cha hydrogen.
Zolemba za Samson Pfeiffer zimaphatikizanso ma valve otsekera okha kuti apange ma haidrojeni ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso ma valve opangira ma electrolysis. Chaka chatha, AUMA idapereka ma actuator makumi anayi ku fakitale yamagetsi yamagetsi ya m'badwo watsopano m'chigawo cha Chinshui m'chigawo cha Taiwan. Anapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira malo owononga kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri mumipweya ya acidic.
Monga bizinesi yopanga, Waters Valve ikupitiliza kufulumizitsa kusintha kobiriwira ndikukulitsa kubiriwira kwa zinthu zake, ndipo yadzipereka kunyamula lingaliro lachitukuko chobiriwira panthawi yonse yopanga ndikugwira ntchito, kufulumizitsa luso komanso kukweza kwazitsulo ndi zitsulo. monga mavavu agulugufe (mavavu agulugufe, mavavu agulugufe apakati,zofewa zosindikizira agulugufe mavavu, mavavu agulugufe a mphira, ndi ma valve agulugufe a m'mimba mwake aakulu), mavavu a mpira (ma eccentric hemispherical valves), ma check valves, ma valve otsegula mpweya, ma valve otsutsana, ma valve oima;ma valve pachipatandi zina zotero, ndikubweretsa zobiriwira Kankhani zinthu zobiriwira kudziko lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-25-2024